Linux用到的命令

1 Tar 命令

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz # 解压 .tar.gz 格式的文件
 
tar -xjvf archive.tar.bz2 # 解压 .tar.bz2 格式的文件
 
tar -xJvf archive.tar.xz # 解压 .tar.xz 格式的文件
 
tar -xvf archive.tar # 解压 .tar 格式的文件
  • -x：提取文件
  • -z：解压 gzip
  • -j：解压 bzip 2
  • -J：解压 xz 格式
  • -v：显示详细信息
  • -f：指定要解压的文件名

2 换源

2.1 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse  
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用  
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

2.2 Ubuntu-22.04 LTS 换源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2.3 树莓派 4 b bookworm 系统换源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free-firmware

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi bookworm main

/data

杂类
#coding
Linux用到的命令
https://www.moerjielovecookie.icu/2025/02/27/Linux相关设置/
作者
Sawen Moerjie
发布于
2025年2月27日
许可协议